The Geography of Spain is very interesting. Spain is located in South Western Europe. Its geographical location, i.e., being situated amidst Portugal and France, bordering the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea in the south and Portugal in the west, Spain becomes an ideal holiday destination. The country sprawls over an area of 505, 957 square kilometers and has a coastline of about 4, 964 kilometers. The coastline attracts a number of tourists like a magnet. There is the Bay of Biscay and Andorra towards the North of Spain. Towards the South West, the country has 13 kilometers wide Strait of Gibraltar that acts as a dividing line between Spain and Africa.
Mountain Ranges
The mountain ranges of Pyrenees extending from the Bay of Biscay to the Mediterranean Sea and covering an area of 435 kilometers separate Spain from France. The highest peak of this region is Pico de Aneto with the height of 3, 404 meters is a geographical wonder. Just a few kilometers away from Pyrenees, Mulhacén, the highest peak with the height of 3, 477 meters is located. The highest point in Spain, Pico de Teide (3, 715 meters) is located on the volcanic island of Tenerife in the Canary Islands.
River Systems
Crystal clear streams enrich the geography of Spain. Principal rivers of Spain namely The Duero (Douro), Miño, Tajo (Tagus), and Guadiana flow towards west and south top join Atlantic Ocean. The deepest and the navigable River in Spain is Guadalquivir River. Another River having some navigable part is Ebro River. It flows through Zaragoza flows into the Mediterranean Sea.
Other physiographic divisions
Spain has diverse natural resources. One can find everything from verdant mountains, arid plains to sun kissed sandy beaches. The central plateau of Spain is covered with semi arid chestnut brown soils, the southern area and the northeastern coastal region is covered with red Mediterranean soils. In the southeast, gray desert soil One third of the land in Spain is brought under cultivation. Only the mountainous region in Spain is forested. The forests of Northern part of the country have gray-brown forest soils and in the Cantabrian Mountains have leached podzolic soils.
Vegetation
Trees commonly found in Spain are evergreen oak, cork oak, olive trees, elm, beech, and chestnut. Other crops of this region are esparto grass sugarcane, oranges, lemons, figs, almonds and chestnuts.
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